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a: =>x+38+2x=-3-8+2x
=>3x+38=2x-11
=>x=-49
b: \(\Leftrightarrow65+x-15-5x=12-5x\)
=>-4x+50=-5x+12
=>x=-38
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+12-7x+21=-3-5x-2=-5x-5\)
=>-4x+33=-5x-5
=>x=-38
d: \(\Leftrightarrow-123+2x+23=x-120\)
=>2x-100=x-120
=>x=-20
e: =>-45+25+5x=16-x
=>5x-20=-x+16
=>6x=36
=>x=6
a) 7(x - 5) + 2 = 51
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x - 5) = 51 - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7(x - 5) = 49
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 5 = 49 : 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 5 = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7 + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12.
Vậy x = 12.
k) 2412 : (3x + 147) = |-38| + (-26)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2412 : (3x + 147)= 38 + (-26)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2412 : (3x + 147)= 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 147 = 2412 : 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 147 = 201
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 201 - 147
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 54
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 54 : 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 18.
Vậy x = 18.
I) 4824 : (4x + 137) = |-59| + (-35)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4824 :(4x + 137) = 59 + (-35)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4824 :(4x + 137) = 24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x + 137 = 4824 : 24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x + 137 = 201
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 201 - 137
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 64
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 64 : 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 16.
Vậy x = 16.
c) |-123| - 5(x - 3) = (-28) + 66
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 123 - 5(x - 3) = 38
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x - 3) = 123 - 38
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x - 3) = 85
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 85 : 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 3 = 17
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 17 + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 20.
Vậy x = 20.
m) 7x - 4 . 6 = 2058
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x - 24 = 2058
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x = 2058 + 24
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x = 2082
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2082 : 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{2058}{7}\).
Vậy x = \(\frac{2058}{7}\).
Phần b) ra phân số nên mình để mai làm và cả những bài còn lại nữa.
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
---------------NHANH NHA MK ĐANG CẦN GẤP--------------
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a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)
Noob ơi, bạn phải đưa vào máy tính ý solve cái là ra x luôn, chỉ tội là đợi hơi lâu
a, 4.(18 - 5x) - 12(3x - 7) = 15(2x - 16) - 6(x + 14)
=> 72 - 20x - 36x + 84 = 30x - 240 - 6x - 84
=> (72 + 84) + (-20x - 36x) = (30x - 6x) + (-240 - 84)
=> 156 - 56x = 24x - 324
=> 24x + 56x = 324 + 156
=> 80x = 480
=> x = 480 : 80 = 6
Vậy x = 6
a)4.(x+3)-(2x-12)=x-(-11+4)
4x+12-2x+12=x+11-4
2x+24=x+7
2x-x=-24+7
x=-17
b)-(4x-13)+(5x-4)=-3-(-15+7)
-4x+13+5x-4=-3+15-7
(-4x+5x)+13-4=12-7
x+9=5
x=-4
c)(5x-3)-(-2x+4)=6x-12
5x-3+2x-4=6x-12
5x+2x-6x=3+4-12
x=-5
d)(15x+20)-(9x-3)=5x-(-12)
15x+20-9x+3=5x+12
15x-9x-5x=-20-3+12
x=-11
e,(7x+14)+(3x-8)=-(-9x+3)
7x+14+3x-8=9x-3
7x+3x-9x=-14+8-3
x=-9
Tìm x
a, 5x - 10 . (-7) = 15 . (-3)
5x + 70 = -45
5x = -45 - 70
5x = -115
x = -115 : 5
x = -23
Vậy x = -23.
b, 2x + 12 = -8
2x = -8 - 12
2x = -20
x = -20 : 2
x = -10
Vậy x = -10.
c, 3x - 5 = -20
3x = -20 + 5
3x = -15
x = -15 : 3
x = -5
Vậy x = -5.
d, 2x - (-12) = -8 . 23
2x + 12 = -184
2x = -184 - 12
2x = -196
x = -196 : 2
x = -98
Vậy x = -98.
e, x2 = 49
x2 = 72 = (-7)2
=> x = 7 hoặc x = -7.
Vậy x thuộc {-7 ; 7}
i, (x - 2)2 + 1 = 65
(x - 2)2 = 65 - 1
(x - 2)2 = 64
(x - 2)2 = 82 = (-8)2
=> x - 2 = 8 hoặc x - 2 = -8
=> x = 10 hoăc x = -6
Vậy x thuộc {-6 ; 10}.
g, 2 (x - 3)2 - 5 = 5 . (-3)2
2 (x - 3)2 - 5 = 5 . 9
2 (x - 3)2 - 5 = 45
2 (x - 3)2 = 45 + 5
2 (x - 3)2 = 50
(x - 3)2 = 50 : 2
(x - 3)2 = 25
(x - 3)2 = 52 = (-5)2
=> x - 3 = 5 hoặc x - 3 = -5
=> x = 8 hoặc x = -2
Vậy x thuộc {-2 ; 8}.
a) 5x - 10.(-7)=15.(-3) b) 2x+12=-8 c) 3x-5=-20 d)2x-(-12)=-8.23 e)\(^{x^2}\)=49 i)\(\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)=65
5x+70=-45 2x=-8-12 3x=-20+5 2x+12=-184 x=7 \(\left(x-2\right)^2\) =64
5x=-45-70 2x=-20 3x=-15 2x=-184-12 X-2 =8
5x=-115 x=-20:2 x=-15:3 2x=-186 x =10
x=-23 x=-10 x=-5 x=-93
g)\(2.\left(x-3\right)^2-5=5.\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(2\left(x-3\right)^2-5=30\)
\(2.\left(x-3\right)^2=35\)
\(2.\left(x^2-2x.3+3^2\right)=35\)
\(2x^2-24x+18=35\)
\(2x^2-24x=17\)
\(2x\left(x-12\right)=17\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=17\\x-12=17\end{cases}}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{17}{2}\\x=29\end{cases}}\)
X
a, 117 - \(x\) = 28 - (-7)
117 - \(x\) = 28 + 7
117 - \(x\) = 35
\(x\) = 117 - 35
\(x\) = 82
b, \(x\) - (-38 - 2\(x\)) = (-3) - 8 + 2\(x\)
\(x\) + 38 + 2\(x\) = - 11 + 2\(x\)
3\(x\) + 38 = - 11 + 2\(x\)
3\(x\) - 2\(x\) = - 11 - 38
\(x\) = - 49